Venous leakage, also called venous deficiency. It is a condition in which a man is unable to maintain an erection. It happens when penile veins are unable to store enough blood for an erection. In the resut male penis loss their rigidity. In some case the male penis may experience a complete loss of erection. This disease is linked with the vascular system, which is why it is called vascular disease. This disease is common in the ED.
What is Venous Leak?
Venous leak is a disorder that can occur when the penile veins are unable to store
Insufficient blood to prolong an erection. During an erection, the cylindrical structure in the penis known as the cavernosum fills with arterial blood at a high flow rate, regulated by hormonal and neural modulators. For the moment, the venous drainage is constricted due to compression between smooth muscle structures, leading to increased internal penile blood pressure and the achievement of an erection.
How Does an Erection Occur?
During an erection, the cylindrical structure in the penis is also called the corpus huge fill with blood vessels at a high flow rate. It is regulated by hormonal and natural regulators. While the vessels’ drainage is stopped due to compression between smooth muscles. It leads to enhancing the internal penile blood flow and reaching an erection.
Venous Leak Treatment (Surgical and Non-Surgical)
Patients who suffer from erectile dysfunction due to venous leakage. But this disease is totally treatable. Two methods are included to treat this kind of patient with surgical and non-surgical methods.
Non-Surgical Treatments
These methods are included in non-surgical treatment. The patient recovers from any surgery. Here are some methods given below
- Medication and Drugs: The PDE5i drugs are taken orally and used for patients in ED conditions. In which patient is recovering because these tablets treat erectile dysfunction. If patients have extreme venous leakage, then doctors recommend surgery.
- Testosterone Therapy: Decreasing the level of testosterone can cause various leaks. When a patient comes to the clinic with an ED. The doctor checks if the testosterone level is low, then the urologist recommended tretaments.
- Penile Injection Therapy: To increase erection, some drugs are given to the penis with fine needles. After providing training to ateint under the supervision of a urologist. The patient injected these drugs through injection into his penile. The given amount of medicince are depend on the patient’s health. This treatment is not effective on those patients who suffer from extreme venous leakage.
- Psychological Treatment: A patient who suffers from erectile dysfunction may have some psychological issues. In these issues, venous leakage and erectile problems may occur. For treatment, first consultation with you dotor, then start treating.
- Herbal Medicines: There is no scientific treatment with herbal supplements and medicines.
- Vacuum Erection: These divice creat a vacuum around penile. It helps to draw blood into this area where the blood flow level decreases. And then using a band to maintain an erection during sexual activity.
- PRP Treatment: There is no evidence of effectiveness on prp treatment. Even no studies on the effects of prp treatment in venous leakage. That wahy doctor not recommend this method.
- Stem Cell Therapy: There is no evidence about stem cell therapy because it is being tried in the treatment of many other diseases. This kind of therapy is usually not effective in venous deficiency.
- Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy: This therapy is effective in treating erectile dysfunction. It helps in the formation and regenerationof new cells in the erectile tissues. There is no study regarding to helps in the deficiency of venous leakage. This therapy maybe effcetive on the male who suffer mild venous problems.
- Urethral System: Medicines are provided to patients in the gel form. Those are compressed into the urethra. It can be used in patients who suffer from these issues.
- Surgery: In rare cases, this disease may require surgical treatment. These procedures are penile venous ligation, which is considered to recognise the specific venous leak problems. These options can be used in a very high flair rate and complication. It can lead to the minimal use of surgery in treating venous leak.
- Penile Injections: This disease is treated with injectable medications. Which directly penetrate the penis to stimulate blood flow. It helps to produce an erection. These medicine are effected in nerve damage in erectile dysfunction treatments.
Surgical Treatments:
Venous deficiency is a disease characterised by the development of ED. As a result of the inability of the penile veins to close during erection. When other treatments cannot work properly and do not show any successful results, then the doctor recommends some surgeries. Some surgical treatments are given below:
- Venous Ligation: In this type of surgery, the deep dorsal vein and crural plication are performed spontaneously. Crural plicationare applied from the area which is near the corpus canvernosum. Mostly this surgery show thier postive results and is successful except for the dorsal vein ligation. In this technique result get more appropriate and delicate.
- Deep Dorsal Vein Ligation: This type of surgery involves cutting the deep veins in the dorsal area of the penile. In this surgery, there is not enough space to cut large veins; it is also necessary to band them with small veins. During this surgery doctor takes care about penil and its muscles. This surgery was very famous in 1990, but at present it is not valuable. Because initially, it shows more effectiveness. But with the passage of time, the effects become less. Anyways this treatment can be recommended for some people. This surgery takes almost 1 hour. After this sugery patient leave hospital after one day. Patients perform their sexual activity after 4-6 weeks afterthe operation.
- Penile Prosthesis Surgery: Surgery is the last option for patients who have erectile dysfunction. Because this procedure is irreversible in young patients. It is necessary to search for other treatments before choosing the penile prosthesis therapy. When you check and research all the other treatment options, the doctor should go with this prosthesis surgery. Before taking surgery, doctors give him all the details about the surgery. The accurate prosthesis type only depends on the patient’s health.
- Venous Leakage Embolisation: This is an angiographic-based method. In this procedure, an ultra-thin special catheter is used in the minimally invasive treatment. This method is used to help to access the veins, and embolized agents are applied to block the periprostatic and dorsal veins. This method can be used to prevent venous leakage. This treatment provides the rigidity in the penis during sex. Medical studies have proven that the success rate of this treatment is 80 to 90% in the first 3 months.
Factors that Affect Venous Leak
Sometimes this disease is already present at birth. But maybe it can occur due to some reason that may affect. These factors are given below:
- Age: The elasticity of their blood vessels may decrease in men as age increases. This factor is more susceptible to venous leak.
- Health: In medical conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure, hypertension, and any cardiac disease, they are very effective on blood vessel health. In this condtion the venous leak may occur.
- Lifestyle: Unhealthy lifestyles like smoking and drinking are badly affected on their heath and it increases the risk of venous leak.
- Injury and Trauma: Injury and fractures to the penile area. Any surgery can damage the veins for maintaining the blood flow.
What are the Symptoms of Venous Leakage?
When patients suffer from some basic symptoms. That means it may suffer from venous leakage disease. These symptoms are given below.
- During sex, the male is unable to maintain a full erection.
- Patients change position during sex. Erection changes depend on the position, and the results cause venous leak.
- Inadequate firmness of the penile during sexual activity.
- When the penis is cold, it surely happens.
- Penile girth thinning is the main symptom of venous leakage.
- Penile Length short. The patient suffers from Peyronie’s disease
What are the Causes of Venous Leakage?
This disease has many reasons to cause any erection problem caused by venous leakage. Many conditions can cause erectile dysfunction. Some reasons are listening.
- Venous leakage may be caused by depression and anxiety.
- This occurs due to some neurological cases.
- It can happen as a result of some drugs and medications.
- Vein leakage has happened due to some disease like diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease.
- Male hormones (testosterone level) are low, which is one of the main reason of venous leakage.
- Having a poor urinary system
- The person has vascular disease, the cause of the venous leak
- When people continuously masturbate, this problem happens.
Summary:
Venous leakage is a disease that can be categorized in erectile dysfunction disease. This disease can be treated with different methodsand healthy lifestyle. This disease occurs when the penis does not work properly and closes during an erection. The accurate treatment method depends on the disease and condition of the patient. If minor venous leakage happend it should be cured with non-surgical treatment. But when patients have severe symptoms, shows then treat with surgical treatment.
