Melasma & Freckles Treatment

Causes of Melasma & Freckles

Causes of Melasma:

1. Hormonal Changes: Pregnancy, birth control pills, hormone replacement therapy, or other hormonal fluctuations can trigger melasma.
2. Sun Exposure: Ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun stimulates melanocytes, leading to increased melanin production and the development of melasma patches.
3. Genetics: Family history of melasma can predispose individuals to develop the condition.

Causes of Freckles:

1. Sun Exposure: UV radiation stimulates melanocytes in the skin to produce melanin, leading to the formation of freckles, especially in individuals with fair skin.
2. Genetics: Freckles are often inherited, with certain genes predisposing individuals to develop them.
3. Hormonal Factors: Hormonal changes, such as those during pregnancy or puberty, can influence the development of freckles.

Treatment of Melasma & Freckles

Treatments for Melasma:
1. Chemical Peels: Exfoliate the skin and lighten pigmentation by removing the top layers of damaged skin cells.
2. Laser Therapy: Targets and breaks down melanin in melasma patches using focused light energy, promoting skin renewal and lightening pigmentation.
3. Topical Treatments: Prescription creams containing ingredients like hydroquinone, retinoids, corticosteroids, or kojic acid can help lighten melasma over time.
4. Microneedling: Stimulates collagen production and promotes skin renewal, which can improve the appearance of melasma.
5. Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Therapy: Uses plasma from the patient's own blood to rejuvenate the skin and improve pigmentation irregularities.

Treatments for Freckles:
1. Laser Therapy: Targets and breaks down melanin in freckles using specific wavelengths of light, leading to their gradual lightening or removal.
2. Cryotherapy: Freezes and destroys excess melanin in freckles, causing them to fade over time.
3. Chemical Peels: Light chemical peels can help exfoliate the skin and lighten freckles by removing surface pigmentation.
4. Topical Treatments: Prescription creams containing ingredients like hydroquinone, retinoids, or azelaic acid can help fade freckles over time.
5. Microdermabrasion: Exfoliates the skin's surface to remove pigmentation and improve skin texture, reducing the appearance of freckles.

It's essential to consult with a dermatologist or skincare professional to determine the most suitable aesthetic treatment for melasma and freckles based on individual skin type, severity of pigmentation, and treatment goals.

Cost of Melasma & Freckles Treatment

Melasma & Freckles Treatment cost depends on the treatment module, if we talk about treatment using prp then it costs around Rs. 8000 for a single session.